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The need to modernize the system of interagency interaction in the context of an increase in external and internal threats in the production, turnover and retail sale of alcoholic beverages accounts for the topicality of devising the methodological base and identifying mechanisms and building the system of measures for state regulation and development of the regional alcoholic beverages market. A comparative analysis was used to reveal the relationships between the authorities of the constituent entities of the Ru...

The results, the work aims to transform the world through culture, to urge tourists to travel to knowledge, to educate in terms of culture and civilization of vine and wine, heritage and national identity. Knowledge economy requires an interdisciplinary approach to data and information. As a result, knowledge becomes the essential component of any economic development, regardless of the field. Consumer needs of tourism are growing, growth causing continuous adaptation of tourism through innovative products aimed a...

One of the main characteristics of the Russian economy is mixed, which results in the coexistence of enterprises and industries with different technological development levels. The predominance in the economy sectors using technologies of the third and fourth technological structures determines the necessity of measures industrial policy development ensuring the balanced development of the industrial complex. The economic potential development of territorial-industrial complexes based on the interaction with devel...

Russia-USA economic relations are subjected today to new realities, which imply a combination of effects, including geopolitical situation in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine, mutual economic sanctions that coincided with other negative phenomena in the Russian economy, such as the dramatic drop in oil prices and depreciation of rouble. These events have seriously affected trade and investment statistics with USA. During last years U.S.-Russia economic ties were relatively limited and now they are decreasing. The USA is...

One of the main goals of the state economic policy is to increase the level of the human wellbeing. Population is an important part of any economy, demographic policy is an important part of economic policy. Nevertheless, the directions of this policy differ significantly in all the countries depending on the prevailing conditions. In some countries, programs aimed at population growth are the priority, in others the policy is focused on population regulation. Over the past 50 years, the world’s population has inc...

Employees’ appraisal belongs among one of the most demanding and sensitive management tasks in many organizations and therefore some managers deliberately avoid this activity and consider it to be unnecessary and administratively burdensome. The aim of the article is to explain the very important issue of the evaluation of employees - environmentalists in organizations. The difference between the performance management and the performance appraisal is explained and the roles and responsibilities of specialists in ...

In a socially-oriented state, the welfare is a key area of socio-economic development. The authors defined the place of economic security in the system of the welfare of individual and the area of residence. The article examines the risks posed to the welfare of individual and the area of residence in the Russian regions. Based on a comparative analysis of studies related to various aspects of risks, the authors proposed a classifier of risks for the welfare of individual and the area of residence (risk of poverty...

The model of human activity in spheres of vital activity is presented. The social, industrial and ecological spheres of human activity in the Arctic micro-territory were chosen. The model in the formalized form is a system of six econometric equations. As the Arctic micro-territory, the Nenets region of the Russian Federation was chosen. Each sphere of human activity is estimated by indicators. The human development potential is assessed by the human development index. The notion of sustainable development in the ...

Now studying of innovative process is connected with research of model of the open innovation. This model answers calls of the modern market, allows to keep the speed of development of new products demanded in today's conditions. It works on the principle of broad cooperation with third parties: customers, suppliers, research institutes, laboratories and competitors. Inside the company, the work is based on the integration between the departments involved in the innovation process, using different tools, such as i...

Modern experienced society calls for new ideas and projects that are implemented to ordinary life and its activities. There is no difference in tourism. Through developing new products, regional visits can be supported and bring new tourists to it. Paper brings theoretical overview of regional development based on innovation implementation. The main purpose of the paper is to point to the necessity of innovation implication while developing the region. It points out the theory of regional development with combinat...

An important link between the volume of investment activity and economic growth is represented by the structure of investments implemented into innovations. Innovations are lately widely discussed issue, because without them economy will not be able to compete with foreign production. A lot of money is being spent on innovations in companies but also on the whole national economy. Therefore it is important to determine whether these funds are spent effectively and efficiently. Requirements for efficiency in invest...

Strategic objective of state policy is reliable providing the country with fuel and energy resources, increase in efficiency of their use and decrease in anthropogenous impact of fuel and energy complex on the environment. The appropriate measures aimed at providing energy saving and increase in energy efficiency are necessary for achievement of this purpose; ensuring need of domestic market for reliable, high-quality and economically reasonable supply with the electric power and heat; development of oil and gas a...

Since 2007 Eurozone countries have been in economic crisis. Some countries have had negative growth and massive unemployment, especially youth unemployment, all countries have experienced low growth rates, and some have had financial crises with unsustainable private and public debts and sky-high borrowing rates. All of this has caused huge political and social upheavals. The paper describes theory of real business cycle also describes arise and the course of global financial and economic crisis. The Global Financ...

Brand management is proven to be a key factor to success worldwide. Although very clear and understandable from a theoretical point of view, when it comes to business practice brand management can be a very challenging activity, especially in markets such as the Republic of Macedonia. This is understandable having in mind that brand management, among other aspects, includes costumer perception on product value and therefore plays a vital role in customer satisfaction and even customer loyalty. Brand management inc...

The problem of poverty has always been considered as one of the most topical problems in Russia. The poverty threshold is legally fixed at the subsistence level, which, unlike similar indicators in other countries, does not meet the requirements of human needs satisfaction at the appropriate level. Since 2012 the population with income below the subsistence level has been steadily growing while income spread has been constantly increasing. It is due to peculiar features of the Russian social policy model that this...

Assessment of the influence of fundamental factors of the knowledge economy development that have a specific refraction at the subregional level and assessment of the impact of the existing structure of human and physical capital in the resource regions of Russia on the scale of economic growth in the context of transition to the postindustrial information society and knowledge economy are carried out in the research paper. Intensive industrial development, primarily based on the increase of the scope of natural r...

In Russia a new qualification evaluation system has entered into operation and professional standards are being introduced into practice. This new qualification evaluation system assumes an independent state estimation of employees to meet the required qualifications reflected in the professional standard. The professional standard is a normative legal act approved by the order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, and it reflects the requirements for education and the necessary competencies, k...

Migration today is a worldwide phenomenon that plays an increasingly central role in economic development. The signing of free trade agreements in the early nineties, such as the Schengen Agreement (1985) or NAFTA (1995), increased mobility and encouraged movements between signatory member countries’ populations. At the same time, improvements in transportation and communication infrastructures have also tended to increase net migration, making it not only the most important demographic aspect, but also a key to u...

Direct relationship of the development of foreign trade and FDI was confirmed by a correlation analysis. The coefficient of correlation was 0.97. A strong relationship (R=0.97) showed between the turnover of foreign trade and GDP, as well as between the share of export and GDP, and the share of import and GDP, where the coefficient of correlation reached the value of 0.99. The GDP growth rate indirectly affected the unemployment growth rate. The relationship between these parameters was weak, as the coefficient of...

Air transport is currently one of the fastest-growing service sectors. People constantly travel for various reasons (tourism, business) to distant locations worldwide. Consequently, analyses of data concerning both passenger and cargo air traffic is of great importance in designing development strategies for regions with airports in their resources. The main purpose of this study is to prepare a forecast of air passenger transport in the one of the airport which is located in south-western of Poland. There are ver...

The main objective of this paper is to design mechanisms that would be applicable as solutions in the current economic conditions of the Slovak Republic to increase the sustainability of the first tier of the Slovak pension system. The wrong genetic code of the first tier, which was based on a pay as you go philosophy, was a significant cause of the annual increase of public debt. Part of the objective is also to analyse current approaches to the pension system with a focus on the history of political intervention...

The main objective of this study is to find out the impact of labor force emigration abroad on labor market in the country of origin by means of a dual approach. Solving this problem required an analysis and assessment of specific contexts in labor market trends - employment, unemployment, wage levels, the number of free jobs and labor emigration. Several economic criteria are developed in the study and the effects of labor emigration on labor market are recalculated by means of mathematical calculations. The impl...

Social value is an issue of crucial importance for comprehension of nascent forms of both social entrepreneurship and hi-tech business. In this paper I intend to substantiate the historically heterogeneous types of values created by entrepreneurs and to identify the distinguishing features of social value and modi of its creation. I resort to enactivist theory; the theory of regulative, normative and cognitive pillars of institutions; and the actor-network theory. According to the latter, socially constructed obje...

In recent years, European countries have become increasingly desirable immigration destinations. Europe recognizes that good immigration management is a cure against the demographic problem. This is one of the possible solutions for our country to tackle the demographic deficit in our economic development. A working population is a valuable source of tax revenue. Having enough working-age population is vital not only for the economy but also for tax revenue. This money is needed to finance the retirement and healt...

The present study examines the financial resources of the Russian Arctic on the System of National Accounts methodological basis. This research was designed to estimate the efficiency and sustainability of the Arctic’s region added value. Russian Arctic’s territories financial balances for generation, distribution and consumption were constructed. SNA’s methodological approaches were modified by defining indicators for sectors “Corporations”, “Government sector” and “Households” that are essential for Arctic’s ter...

The article analyzes current social & cultural situation in Russia, which is created under the influence of changes in demographic structure of population, as well as describes trends with new approaches and principles, which currently are being developed to ensure an improvement in the life quality of elderly people. The authors state that elderly people in modern Russia belong to the least protected population segment. The article highlights one specific problem: it is difficult for elderly people to travel, res...

The process of forming new industries contributes to the resource region’s promotion to a higher level of competitiveness. A wide range of strategic analysis tools was used to develop an algorithm for territorial and sectoral development based on two major global trends. They are the transformation of production and technological chains, and new organizational forms of regional development that support and accompany these processes. The revealed patterns of the spatial and branch development of the resource region...

Tourism is a business that involves interaction, communication and promotion. Tourists need a reason to visit a place: interesting things to do and see, in a word, attractions. They may be natural or man made an activity or an event. People will not visit a place just because it has attractions, these must be developed and promoted to attract visitors. Someone has to tell them about that place or community and teach them how it should be done through marketing communication and different communicational strategies...

The solution of the problem of comparative evaluation of economic perfor-mance of enterprises and branches of industry under the situation of application of the multi-criteria projections population is discussed in the paper. The projection approach proposes distribution of performance indicators in relevant groups (projections), solving specific optimization problems within the established groups, and search for the final answer. Multiprojectiveness is applicable to economic problems of the analysis of sus-tainab...