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This paper investigates potential military and security threats to Georgia originating from the Russian Federation, with a focus on the Adjara region, in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. The study aims to identify the channels through which these threats may materialize and to evaluate their implications for national and regional security. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including document and content analysis, literature review, and examination of reports from research institutions and govern...

Byzantine music is today, in Romania, undergoing a profound process of rediscovery and revival, after approximately 130 years marked by political changes which, more often than not, exerted a negative influence upon the life of the Orthodox Church and its culture. This return to the psaltic chant of Byzantine tradition, in order to be fully embraced, requires a thorough understanding of the historical events and of the sinuous path which, on many occasions, endangered the very practice of this ecclesiastical music...

The reign of Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866) marked the onset of profound political, social, and ecclesiastical transformations within the Romanian Principalities, characterized by accelerated modernization and Westernization, as well as a deliberate transfer of power from Church to state. These measures will have a direct impact on Church culture, including musical culture. The early decades of the 20th century continued this process of Westernization in Romanian church music, amidst a gradual erosion of the or...

This article explores the potential of process-oriented quality management in the field of social assistance, with a specific focus on case management services in Romania. Rooted in a sociological framework that integrates positivist, interpretive, and critical paradigms, the research applies a mixed-methods design to analyze the dysfunctions affecting the quality of intervention processes. The empirical data were collected through 400 questionnaires addressed to service beneficiaries and four focus groups involvi...

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a critical public health concern and a profound violation of human rights across the globe. It encompasses a wide spectrum of abusive behaviors, including physical and sexual violence, emotional manipulation, economic control, intimidation, and harassment. The impact of GBV extends beyond the individuals directly involved, influencing societal norms and institutional responses. Public perceptions and representations of GBV can contribute to the marginalization of victims, profes...

While remittances are well-studied economically, their demographic impact on fertility remains neglected. This paper examines how global remittance flows shape fertility dynamics and contribute to the economic and development dimension of demographic globalization. We conduct a bibliometric and co-keyword analysis of 32 peer-reviewed studies covering publications up to 2025 indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection, mapping thematic clusters, country participation and co-citation networks. Five clusters are id...

Historical landscapes represent an intersection of cultural heritage, ecological value, and social identity. This study focuses on the proposed restoration of Kvitkuv Dvur, a historic manor farm and its adjacent gardens, located near the UNESCO World Heritage site of CeskГЅ Krumlov (South Bohemia, Czech Republic). Once an important productive area connected to the castle complex, the site is currently neglected and overgrown by invasive vegetation. The research objective was to design restoration strategies combin...

The rocky landscapes of central Sicily show a long-standing tradition of using carved spaces for funerary, residential, productive and religious purposes. This study presents the initial results of a multidisciplinary study of a key area in north-eastern central Sicily, where rock-cut habitats meet major historical routes. The research explores settlement dynamics, Byzantine and Greek influences, Italo-Greek monasticism, and Norman reorganization. It examines rock-cut churches and frontier landscapes, as well as t...

Rural tourism, the complex form of valorization of the natural, cultural and human resources of the rural environment, offers visitors experiences located at the intersection of traditionalism, modernism and sustainability, dimensions that complement each other, defining the specificity of the contemporary rural space. Traditionalism, the identity foundation of rural tourism, transforms the village into a space of living cultural experience. Modernism expresses the adaptation of the tourist offer to the current de...

In the context of the relationship between humans and space, sacred spaces offer a unique insight into the social and cultural history of a region. This study examines the sacralization of landscapes in Apulia, with a particular focus on the Hermitage of San Nicola, located on the Gargano promontory. The Hermitage is a notable case study of the intersection of natural elements, religious practices, and cultural identity. Through a combination of historical analysis, archival research, archaeological surveys and co...

This study investigates the relationship between self-esteem and employment transitions, focusing on voluntary turnover and involuntary dismissals. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, data were collected via Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) between August and September 2024 (N = 1,400), targeting job advertisement respondents across Poland’s 15 largest cities, from which n-242 subjects fully participated in the study. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Polish a...

This analysis posits that the Macedonian diaspora in Vienna represents a paradigmatic case of community evolution, tracing its transformation from a post-war labor collective into a complex and influential social body. The central argument is that the community’s profound internal heterogeneity spanning ethnic, religious, and regional lines has been a catalyst for developing a robust organizational infrastructure. This infrastructure has proven essential not only for cultural preservation and intergenerational i...

This article focuses on the analysis of situational and linguistic satire in Josef Škvorecký’s work The Life of Czech Society. Škvorecký, known for his sharp wit and critical perspective on Czech society, utilises satire as a tool to depict the absurdities and shortcomings of everyday life. The article examines how Škvorecký effectively combines situational humour and linguistic play to create incisive social commentary. Emphasis is placed on how characters and dialogues reflect and parody the Czech cultur...

Teenage pregnancy is one of the most important social and public health problems all over the world. Pregnancy during adolescence is often associated with less favorable outcomes for both mother and child. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of adolescent age on neonatal outcomes and also observed the lifestyle of pregnant teenage girls. We conducted a study of 2434 mothers aged =19 years (n=294) or 20–34 years (n=2140) who gave birth in 2019–2020 at Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Loui...

In the context of rising university dropout rates in Romania, this study investigates how emotional and motivational characteristics differentiate student profiles associated with different levels of dropout intention. The main objective was to identify distinct psychological profiles based on neuroticism, fear of failure, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation, as well as to analyse the relationship between these and dropout intention. The sample consisted of 107 Romanian students who complete...

We are living in a time of rapid technological advancement, and language learning is not immune to these changes. Educational systems must transform to keep pace with the evolving world, as physical classrooms are becoming less essential while virtual environments provide a wide variety of options. Distance education is expanding rapidly, and a key topic of academic debate is the distinction between synchronous learning, which is limited by time but can take place anywhere, and asynchronous learning, which offers ...

Our paper examines the challenges of teacher training programs at the bachelor's level for initial teacher education in primary and preschool contexts. From this broad perspective, we investigate the evolution of teaching styles within the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Our primary research question is whether students' approaches to teaching have changed as a result of the shift to online educational activities during the pandemic. To this end, our analysis seeks to determine the extent to which teaching sty...

The purpose of this study is to provide a deep and original view of the subject of the Great Spanish Navy and the men who surrounded it in the 18th century, stopping as a culmination at the Emancipation of the United States. The navies of France and Great Britain will also be involved in this. All of this in order to analyse, among other topics, the protonationalisation of Spain in the last third of the 18th century through the Navy or the mentality of the naval officers at that time. For the first part of the tex...

This study explores the evolution of musical improvisation and variation across European musical history, analyzing stylistic, aesthetic, and methodological dimensions from Antiquity to the 20th century. Improvisation, as an integral aspect of musical creation, has its origins in the Hellenic modal system and Pythagorean numerical theories, which influenced liturgical music in both the Eastern and Western traditions. The research examines developments during the Medieval period, including the emergence of polyphon...

The study discusses how the national liberation struggle of the Balkan peoples contributed to the rise of the idea of autonomy for Western Armenia. The research is based on scientific studies, archival materials, and memoirs of contemporaries, which have been analyzed and illustrated using the historical-comparative method. The liberation struggle of the Balkan peoples and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 gave Armenians hope that Western Armenia could be liberated from brutal ...

This study examines the theme of silence in the Hebrew canonical texts, understood as a rupture in communication between God and humanity, manifested both as divine silence and human inability to hear. Beginning with the Genesis narrative, the acquisition of the “knowledge of good and evil” triggers shame, fear, and exile from Paradise, marking the onset of God’s silence. The research critically analyzes key biblical passages highlighting this dialectic of unheard voices: the silent God and the suffering, un...

The study explores the constitutional and conventional foundations of the criminal law principle nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege, as a fundamental safeguard of legality and predictability in penal systems. The analysis investigates how this principle, enshrined in Article 23(12) of the Romanian Constitution, Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and Article 49 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, operates as both a guarantee against arbitrariness and a structural limit t...

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the bilateral trade between G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) in the period 2005-2020. The methodology is based on gravity model, using panel data and Ordinary Least Squares Method in EViews. The Pearson Correlation, the Unit Root Test and the Hausman test were performed. Three different gravity models were performed, with the exports, the imports and the bilateral trade flows as the dependent variables. The findings are: GDP of...

The study analyzes television advertising discourse in Slovakia from the perspective of pragmalinguistics. The theoretical framework draws on and further advances previous research on advertising discourse. The advertisements are subjected to content analysis and narrative discourse analysis. The aim of these analyses is to reveal the occurrence and frequency of indirect nominations, which are strategically employed within advertising discourse. The advertising language plan includes functional collocations, which...

The Bucharest Pinacotheque has become the foremost repository of Romanian artistic heritage, documenting national artistic developments from the mid-19th century to the present day. Alongside its extensive Romanian holdings, the institution also preserves a smaller but significant collection of European art, comprising over fifty works by foreign artists dating from the 17th to the early 20th century. The aim of this research is to analyze the European art collection donated by Ioan I. Movila, with particular atte...

This paper investigates Argimpasa, the Scythian serpent goddess of fertility, divination, and chthonic power. Identified by Herodotus as the Scythian „Aphrodite Urania”, she represents a syncretic archetype integrating Scythian, Greek, and Near Eastern religious traditions. Unlike classical Aphrodite, Argimpasa appears as a telluric, half-woman, half-serpent being, embodying both generative and underworld forces. Her cult involved the enarees, mystical androgynous diviners whose ritualized afflictions were int...

Artificial intelligence and robotic technologies are increasingly reshaping modern healthcare, introducing new possibilities for diagnostics, patient support, and hospital operations. This paper examines the current applications and future directions of AI and robotics in medical care, with particular attention to their impact on patient–caregiver relationships and clinical workflows. The growing pressure on healthcare systems, driven by rising patient numbers, workforce shortages, and limited resources, highlig...

Amid global geopolitical fragmentation, global supply chain (GSC) adjustments have become a key feature. The private sector is typically slow or reluctant to embark on GVC reconfiguration. First, GSC readjustment involves considerable search costs, learning costs, fixed costs, etc. Second, firms often underestimate the GVC disruption risk and the urgency to make readjustments. As a public policy to forge GVC resilience, governments typically require public procurement contractors to assess GSC risk and restructure...

The training of future social workers requires a constant blending of theoretical knowledge and exposure to the complex realities of the field. In this context, the use of innovative teaching methods, such as the analysis of social documentaries, becomes a particularly valuable pedagogical tool. Documentaries provide a window into otherwise inaccessible worlds - such as the prison environment - allowing students to directly observe human dynamics, investigate discourses and test their own preconceptions in a contr...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the demographic determinants on three groups of countries: the European Tigers, the Asian Tigers and the Asian Cubs during the period 2000-2023. The European Tigers are Ireland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Asian Tigers are Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. The Asian Cubs are Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The considered demographic determinants are the age dependency, the birth rate, the death rate, the fertility rate, ...

This paper aims to investigate borrowings among Latin-based L1 learners of English as a foreign language analyzing the interference of L1 and positive transfer of Italian and Spanish so as to provide significant empirical evidence which could contribute to SLA research and identify potential implications for L2 pedagogy. The focus of this investigation is to help move opinions on borrowings or L1 transfer from superficial to detailed and analytical insight into a specific group of EFL learners. The stimulus for th...

The dynamic interplay between language, cognition, and creativity constitutes a crucial foundation for effective leadership development and innovation management. Language functions as a vital cognitive tool enabling leaders to frame complex challenges, shape thought patterns, and stimulate creative problem-solving strategies. Through linguistic framing, and narrative, leaders can communicate in inspiring ways with diverse stakeholders igniting the top companies’ competitive advantage and fostering transformativ...

Can foreign intervention in civil wars or proxy wars create a long-term impact on economic exchanges between the foreign intervenors and the intervened state? Could the regions belonging to the two opposing and warring sides in the civil war react differentially to economic exchanges with the foreign intervening powers? We draw on one of the longest and most brutal wars of the second half of the 20th century: the Vietnam War (1955–1975). It involved the United States and the Soviet Union supporting opposing side...

Being interested in the idea of ascension, the focus of the present article is to shed light on the topic regarded from an interdisciplinary perspective: literature, arts, religion, mathematics. Therefore, the elements which are truly essential (from a subjective perspective) are: the ladder, the spiral, Fibonacci and the golden ratio. We have briefly touched upon the motif of the spiral in Dante’s Divina Comedia. Furthermore, we have also shed light on the same motif found in Matya Ghyka’s book The Geometry o...

The growing interest in ritual underscores the relevance of this study as a fundamental aspect of human existence in Kazakh culture, as well as its intricate relationship with the art of theatre. In this context, the unique features of ritual text reproduction through diverse artistic mediums are unveiled. These symbolic codes have effectively created a universal language system, reflecting the symbolic form of human behavior with a clear orientation: ritual – play – theatre. In this article, we aim to explore...

This article examines the emergence and the failed implementation of the idea of Western Armenia’s independence in the aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution. The study explores the political dynamics, internal and external factors, and the overlooked opportunities that could have shaped a different outcome for the Armenian cause in this critical period. While previous scholarly works have extensively addressed the reasons behind the failure of this initiative, they predominantly interpret the events through the ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of the demographic and social consequences of forced industrialization and violent collectivization in Soviet Kazakhstan, based on the data of the 1939 All-Union Population Census. The focus is on identifying the causes and consequences of the minimal population growth (only 1.3%) during the period from 1926 to 1939. This demographic stagnation is viewed as a direct result of the mass famine of the early 1930s, which led to a sharp decline in the indigenous population, especi...

The sunflower has significant potential in terms of agrarian production, painting, and sustainable development. The paper discusses the potential of the sunflower as an opportunity for food security, energy efficiency, ecological balance protection, and diversification. The aim of the study is to identify the potential of the sunflower for sustainable development. The research also considers the demonstration of an innovative approach to the synergy of science and painting in terms of shaping society’s vision to...

Global sustainability initiatives, effective resource allocation, and corporate responsibility are all at risk from greenwashing, which is the willful distortion of environmental sustainability policies. With an emphasis on the economic ramifications of greenwashing, corporate transparency, and the economical use of natural resources, this paper explores the function of accounting in identifying and stopping it. We examine how sound accounting procedures might improve responsibility in resource and waste managemen...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly significant role in the transformation of computer-based learning (CBL), offering new opportunities to enhance personalization, engagement, and learning effectiveness. This paper explores the role of AI in strengthening CBL by examining its theoretical foundations, key methods and technologies, and implications for educational practice. Grounded in educational technology theory and cognitive learning frameworks, the study discusses how AI-driven systems suppo...

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting has evolved from a niche practice to a mainstream business priority across the globe. As companies integrate ESG considerations into corporate strategy and disclosure, cultural factors play a significant role in shaping how sustainability commitments are perceived and implemented. National values, norms, and management practices influence corporate sustainability behavior – for example, whether firms view ESG initiatives as ethical imperatives, compliance exe...

The study aimed to understand how participants experience spirituality when dealing with the challenges caused by having a family member with a disability. It explored how individuals who actively practice a spiritual life perceive the role of spirituality in coping with these difficult circumstances. Twelve participants aged 33 to 57, all with higher education and a strong personal spiritual practice, took part in the research. A qualitative approach was used, based on semi-structured interviews, and the data wer...

The study is a Christian theological analysis of environmental protection issues, emphasising the notion of the spirit of communion (???????a) and man's responsibility towards nature. Orthodox tradition has the capacity to propose its own approach to the relationship between man and the environment. Orthodox theology can contribute to the contemporary dialogue on sustainability and environmental protection by proposing an understanding of man's spiritual responsibility towards nature – God's gift – and how thi...

This research report presents an exhaustive qualitative analysis of the interplay between globalization, cultural identity, and higher education in the 21st century. Framing the contemporary university as a "transcultural crucible," the study investigates how Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) function as primary sites for the negotiation of global citizenship, the formation of hybrid identities, and the contestation of power. Through a systematic literature review of 14 peer-reviewed academic sources published ...

This study investigates the metaphor of the wall in the Hebrew Bible as a complex theological and anthropological symbol, deeply rooted in the cultural framework of the ancient Near East. Walls are not merely defensive structures, but markers of sacred space, social identity, moral boundaries, and divine presence. Drawing on key biblical texts such as Joshua 6, Nehemiah 2-6, Isaiah 26, Ezekiel 13, and Zechariah 2, the paper explores how walls function both as instruments of divine protection and as expressions of ...

As a probable consequence of some Thraco-Dacian population movements in the north of today's Italy (dating back to the time of the Roman Empire, starting with the 3rd-4th centuries), a Thracian-Dacian-Roman community was established in the Alpine-Padan area, evolving towards a Romanian nucleus by the 9th century. Later, at the latest in the 12th-13th centuries, the Romanian element here was assimilated, primarily by Italians, but also by Rhaeto-Romans, Slovenes, Croats, Austrians, however, documentary, onomastic a...

The school counseling profession focuses on promoting mental well-being. Therefore, the training process requires students to engage deeply with their inner-world and interpersonal communication with their peers. The master's degree program in educational counseling at Beit Berl College integrates Arab and Jewish students and often provides an opportunity for Jewish and Arab students to engage in an intimate dialogue with one another. The current study aims to understand the interpersonal interactions between Jewi...

The purpose of the present article is to offer an in-depth analysis of the narrative techniques that Г‰ric-Emmanuel Schmitt used in order to underline the deep transformations through which the main character, Oscar, a ten-year-old boy who suffers from leukemia, has to face on his journey towards his own death, also making comparisons with another literary work that has cancer as an essential element of the narrative composition: "The Fault in Our Stars" by John Green. Moreover, we believe that a major part of thi...

This article examines the perceptions of young people from urban and rural areas regarding energy transition and sustainable community development, focusing on the use of photovoltaic panels and electric vehicles. The study, based on survey data from 232 respondents aged between 18 and 34, aims to identify the social, economic and territorial factors influencing the ecological attitudes and behaviors of youth. The research employs an innovative mixed-method sociological approach, combining descriptive statistical ...

Teaching geological time is a persistent challenge in Geoscience education due to students’ difficulties in conceptualising deep time and abstract temporal scales. This study aimed to design, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of a Virtual Escape Room (VER) as an active learning resource to promote understanding of geological time among 10th-grade students. Grounded in a Game-Based Learning (GBL) framework and implemented within an Action Research (AR) methodology, the study focused on both cognitive and ...