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The article deals with issues related to the charitable activities of zemstvos on the example of the Vladimir zemstvo in the second half of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century. The zemstvo budget is analyzed in terms of its revenue and expenditure: sources, amounts, revenue dynamics, directions and expenditures, and sources for covering the budget deficit of the Vladimir zemstvo. The description of the financial security of social institutions, whose activities were controlled by the Vladimir zemstvo is give...

The article shows the main propositions of the Russian idea of the representatives of the Russian social-philosophic thought, determines whether the ideas proposed by our predecessors are urgent today, argues for the necessity of the existence of the national idea in modern Russia and its influence on the destiny of the Russian nation.