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COOPERATION IN SCIENCE, EDUCATION, PRODUCTION AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS, TRAINING SPECIALISTS AND SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL: THE CASE OF THE SIBERIAN PHYSICAL -TECHNICAL INSTITUTE IN 1970-1985-YRS

A. Sorokin

Abstract

The period of 1970-1985 became that period of the highest development of the SPhTI. SPhTI was the countryВ’s leading academic institute in the development of scientific areas related to the solution practically significant problems in the promising fields of science and technology. Among these fields the following should be mentioned the theory of alloys and the development of cold-resistant materials; The theory and development of methods for receiving weak optical radiation, methods for amplifying radio signals of the microwave band; Investigation of complex semiconductor systems; radio waves proliferation in heterogeneous media, automated design of circuits, nonparametric statistics, mathematical support of automated control systems and other topical issues of physics, electronics and cybernetics. During this period, a new scientific direction was launched in the field of cybernetics, solid-state physics and radiophysics, on the basis of which large scientific schools were subsequently formed. Particular attention is paid to the identification and analysis of the main forms and models of interaction between SPhTI and defense industry, academic institutes and universities. The article is intended for all those interested in the history of science, Siberia and Russia.

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