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SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR RELATIVES CARING FOR A PERSON SUFFERING FROM ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AT HOME
Abstract
The aim of the article is to reveal what social assistance is provided to relatives caring for a person with Alzheimer's disease at home, and what opportunities are available. The study sought to uncover the problems faced by relatives caring for a person with Alzheimer’s at home. In accordance with the methodological provisions of social constructivism, the Qualitative Research Method was applied. Semi-structured interview participants were selected according to pre-defined criteria, and the study included 14 individuals caring for a relative with Alzheimer’s at home (the study participants were women). The research revealed that relatives of the patient search for information about the disease, its course, treatment and nursing process on the Internet, ask a doctor and a social worker. The relatives often care for the sick person by overestimating their possibilities and underestimating the workload, fearing that they will treat the nurse wrong, having a sense of shame, not knowing about support options, frustrated with support providers, not wanting to put a loved one in hospital, help. Excessive nursing workload, without long-term professional help, negatively and severely affects family members. In order to facilitate the work of family members, it is suggested to use day care groups, short-term care groups, and to use the professional help of nurses in nursing at home. The daily or occasional involvement of social care staff in caring for a patient at home can greatly facilitate the work of family members and at the same time protect them from fatigue. This assistance is very effective if nursing is needed without interruption for the entire 24 hours.
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