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WOJCIECH HAS AND HIS “SURREAL-ORIENTAL DREAM”

I. Grodz

First published: 2015https://doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b41/s12.008View metrics

Abstract

Wojciech Has (1925-2000) – polish film director – was one of creators venturing not to transcend reality and matter, rather to unveil their other invisible dimension by way of artistic shaping of an image. His film art seems to be the best evidence for overcoming the limitations of substance, i.e. for „image spiritualization” and “naming what escapes comprehension”. I label the fourteen feature films by Has from the years 1957-1988 as a piece of art. The following are meant here: The Noose (Petla) (1958), Farewells (Pozegnania) (1958), Roomers (Wspolny pokoj) (1960), Partings (Rozstanie) (1961), Gold Dreams (Z\loto) (1962), How to be loved (Jak byc kochana) (1963), The Saragossa Manuscript (Rekopis znaleziony w Saragossie) (1965), The Codes (Szyfry) (1966), The Doll (Lalke) (1968), Sandglass (Sanatorium pod Klepsydra) (1973), An Uneventful Story (Nieciekawa historie) (1983), Write and Fight (Pismak) (1985), The Memoirs of A Sinner (Osobisty pamietnik grzesznika... przez niego samego spisany) (1986) i The Tribulations of Baltazar Kober (Niezwyk\la podroz Baltazara Kobera) (1988). In my text I used semiology analisys and interpretation.

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Publication details

Title
WOJCIECH HAS AND HIS “SURREAL-ORIENTAL DREAM”
Authors
I. Grodz
Proceedings
2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015, Book 4
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2015
Pages
Not available yet
SWS Citekey
GRODZ2015
ISSN
2367-5659
ISBN
978-619-7105-50-6
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References38
  1. Cf. Zbigniew Dolecki, Saragossa: zabawa i coś jeszcze [Saragossa: a game and something more], „Kierunki”, issue 11 (1965), pp.7.

  2. Cf. Iwona Grodź, Zaszyfrowane w obrazach. O filmach Wojciecha Hasa [Encrypted in the images. On Wojciech Has’s films] (Gdańsk: Słowo/Obraz Terytoria, 2008) and Marcin Maron, Dramat czasu i wyobraźni. Filmy Wojciecha J. Hasa [The Drama of Imagination and Time. Wojciech Has’s Films] (Kraków: Universitas 2010).

  3. Maria Kornatowska, ...Lecz nie wiem, co się z nami stanie (O twórczości Wojciecha Hasa) [... I do not know what will happen with us. On Wojciech Has’s works]”, [in:] Kino polskie w dziesięciu sekwencjach [The Polish cinema in ten sequences], ed. by E. Nurczyńska-Fidelska (Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1996), pp. 35-43.

  4. Cf. Krzysztof Teodor Toeplitz, Rękopis znaleziony w Saragossie [The Saragossa Manuscript] (rev.), „Świat” 1965, issue 8, pp.13

  5. Cf. Konrad Eberhardt, W Hiszpanii – czyli nigdzie [In Spain – or anywhere], op. cit., p. 66. Also Krzysztof Teodor Toeplitz wrote about similarities between Saragossa and Has’s earlier films in his review in „Świat”. The critic noticed that the director would always turn toward „literary perversion”. Moreover, all his films balance between the „serious” and „pretending”, and similarities are visible in character development and constructionof pompous dialogues, which „suggest doubtfulness whether there is any sense to speak at all”.

  6. Konrad Eberhardt, W Hiszpanii – czyli nigdzie [In Spain – or anywhere], op. cit., pp. 67.

  7. Wojciech Has, Dlaczego właśnie Saragossa?[Why Saragossa?], op. cit., pp. 26.

  8. Krzysztof Teodor Toeplitz, Rękopis znaleziony w Saragossie [The Saragossa Manuscript] (rev.), op. cit., pp. 13.

  9. Ibid.

  10. Mieczysław Walasek, Sprawozdanie z produkcji „Rękopius znalezionego w Saragossie” [Production raport for „The Saragossa Manuscript”], op. cit., pp. 9.

  11. Wojciech Has, Projekty nie do zrealizowania [Unrealizable project]. An interview by Jan Słodowski and Tadeusz Wijata, [in:] Jan Słodowski, Tadeusz Wijata, Rupieciarnia marzeń [The lumber-room of Dreas], Warszawa 1994, pp. 11.

  12. Wojciech Has, Przed filmową realizacją pierwszego polskiego romansu [Before of the realization the first Polish film romance]. An interview by Elżbieta Smoleń-Wasilewska „Film” 1963, issue 52, pp. 10-11.

  13. Wojciech Has, Wybieraj nieosiągalne [Choose unachievable]. An interview by Tadeusz Sobolewski, [in:] Tadeusz Sobolewski, Za duży blask. O kinie współczesnym [Too much glow. About the ciemna today], Kraków 2004, pp. 107.

  14. See Wojciech Żurkowski, Zabawa dla mądrych [Fun for the wise], „Kultura” 1965, issue 8, pp. 5.

  15. Confirmed by information from the article: Własne skrzydła. Fragmenty wypowiedzi francuskich krytyków o twórczości Wojciecha Hasa [Own wings. Excerpts from statements about films made by Wojciech Has of French critics], „Film” 1984, issue 43, pp. 10.

  16. Wojciech Has, Pożegnanie z epoką [Farewell to the era]. An interview by Jerzy Piekarczyk, „Przekrój” 1995, pp. 10-12. Cf. also Wojciech Has, Gorczycy dwa ziarnka [To grain of mustard seeds]. An interview by Maria Malatyńska, „Przekrój” 2000, issue 20, pp. 13-15.

  17. Jerzy Pomorski, Madryt w Szczytnickim parku. Jak kręcą „Rękopis znaleziony w Saragossie” [Madrid in Szczytnicki park. How they make a film „The Saragossa Manuscript”?], „Przekrój” 1964, issue 1022, pp. 10.

  18. Cf. Katarzyna Filimoniuk, Kino. Wszystko, czego nauczyłem się o filmie, zawdzięczam Wojtkowi [Cinema. Everything I learnd about the film, I owe Wojtkowi], [in:] Katarzyna Filimoniuk, Jerzy Skarżyński. Chwile z życia malarza i scenografa [Jerzy Skarżyński. Moments from the life of the painter and stage designer], Olszanica 2004, pp. 119-135. Skarżyński recalled that his adventure with Has’s Manuscript is connected with Antoni Uniechowski, the creator, among others, of very interesting illustrations to the printed edition of Jan Potocki’s Manuscript found in Saragossa from 1950. Skarżyński himself illustrated the comic adaptation of the book, published at the beginning of 1990s in a magazine entitled „Fan” and devoted to the art of comics.

  19. Tadeusz Sobolewski, Wspólny pokój. O kinie Wojciecha Hasa [Common room. About films made by Wojciech Has], [in:] Tadeusz Sobolewski, Za duży blask. O kinie współczesnym [Too much glow…], Kraków 2004, op. cit., pp. 112-113.

  20. Cf. Katarzyna Filimoniuk, Kino. Wszystko, czego nauczyłem się o filmie, zawdzięczam Wojtkowi, op.cit., pp. 127-129. A very helpful source of information was for instance illustrated magazine „Nieznana Hiszpania” [„Unknown Spain”], published right after the First World War.

  21. Wojciech Has, Dlaczego właśnie Saragossa?[Why Saragossa?], op. cit., pp. 27. Cf. also Wojciech Has, Dlaczego robimy ten film? [Why we do that film?]. An interview by Z. Orski, „Ty i Ja” 1964, issue 11, pp. 39-42.

  22. Ibid.

  23. Mieczysław Walasek, Rękopis znaleziony w Saragossie [The Saragossa Manuscript], op. cit., pp. 8.

  24. Ibid.

  25. Bartosz Michalak, Perła w szkatułce [Pearl in a gift box], „Film” 2004, issue 6, pp. 78.

  26. I quote after Bartosz Michalak, Perła w szkatułce [Pearl in a gift box], op. cit., pp. 79.

  27. Mieczysław Walasek, Rękopis znaleziony w Saragossie [The Saragossa Manuscript], op. cit., pp. 9.

  28. Kazimierz Kutz, Portrety godziwe [Fair portraits], (ed.) Jan F. Lewandowski, Kraków 2004, pp. 25

  29. I quote after Bartosz Michalak, Perła w szkatułce [Pearl in a gift box], op. cit., pp. 79.

  30. Zbigniew Klaczyński, Szkatułka opowieści przedziwnych [Casket of a strange Tales], „Trybuna Ludu” 1965, issue 43, pp. 6.

  31. Barbara Mruklik, Polski barok Wojciecha Hasa [Polish baroque by Wojciech Has], „Ekran” 1965, issue 7, pp. 6-7.

  32. Jan Alfred Szczepański, Mniej bywa czasem więcej [Less is sometimes more], „Film” 1965, issue 8, pp. 4-5.

  33. Kazimierz Kochański, Zagubiony rękopis z Saragossy [Lost manuscript from Saragossa], „Tygodnik Kulturalny” 1965, issue 8, pp. 6.

  34. Stanisław Grzelecki, Premiera filmu polskiego: „Rękopis znaleziony w Saragossie”[Polish premiere of the film „The Saragossa Manuscript”], „Życie Warszawy” 1965, issue 36, pp. 4.

  35. K.K., Półroczny bilans polskiego filmu [Six-month balance of Polish film], „Nowe Drogi” 1965, issue 7, pp. 6.

  36. Bolesław Michałek, Cannes 1965, „Film” 1965, issue 24, pp. 6.

  37. Piotr Kajewski, Męczące demony [Tiresome demons], „Odra” 1965, issue 4, pp. 73-75.

  38. Bolesław Michałek, Cannes 1965, op. cit.

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