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PRECEDENCE AS A BASIC CATEGORY OF PAROEMIOLOGICAL DISCOURSE (ON EXAMPLES OF RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND GERMAN LANGUAGES)
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of paroemies from the point of view of ethno-hermeneutics and ethno-psycholinguistics. Main attention is drawn to the precedence as the most important characteristic of the paroemiological discourse. The authors analyse precedent phenomena, view precedent situations in paroemiological units. Precedence as an essential feature of the paroemiological discourse plays an important role in accumulation and retranslation of ethno-cultural information, serving as a certain indicator of national and cultural traditions, different kinds of occupation, historical events, some individuals' society life contribution. Modern scientists distinguish different types of precedent phenomena: precedent text, precedent statement, precedent name, precedent situation, precedent text reminiscences. Precedent phenomenon can be characterized as a well-known to all representatives of the national and linguo-cultural community event, which is always followed by “some idea of it\ldots, or an invariant of its perception, that makes all the appeals to the precedent phenomenon “transparent”, understandable, connotationally coloured. Many researchers, during investigating “external scale” of precedent phenomena, distinguish society-precedent, nation-precedent and universal precedent phenomena. From this point of view it is fairly to treat paroemies as nation-precedent phenomena that take an important role in creating national-cognitive foundation of ethno-cultural society. The analysis of paroemiological description coverage of stereotyped everyday situations allows to consider national space of precedence, which have been formed in the centuries-old process of individual's assimilation of interaction with the environment experience, his socialization and reflexion. Paroemies acquire the status of precedent phenomena due to prolonged setting of “rules of behaviour” in a folk speech practice, obtaining the features of regularly used and set phrases in the everyday discourse.
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