Scholarly record
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN VISUAL ART – CAPABILITIES, PERSPECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS
Abstract
Nowadays artificial intelligence (AI) enters almost all aspects of human life. AI, undergoing dynamic development thanks to a rapid progress in computer and information technology, delivers powerful algorithms that more and more replace humans and their natural intelligence in a great many tasks, like natural language processing and understanding (NLP), forecasting, speech recognition, pattern identification and classification, image understanding, work automation, and many more. But what about art? Can AI replace natural human creativity, can it design and make outstanding artworks? The paper, generally answering “yes” to above mentioned questions, shows also both perspectives and limitations of AI possibilities in this domain. It presents the selected, important aspects of AI application in visual art, concentrating on: introducing AI tools (especially Generative Adversarial Neural Networks) used in AI-supported image creation, analysis of development of AI-based art perceived as a new direction in contemporary art, and presenting examples of AI artworks. Author’s propositions and considerations concerning future AI-based art tools development, together with analysis of their limitations (with reference to some currently considered philosophical aspects concerning AI) are presented. Finally, author proposes a kind of Turing test dedicated for AI-based visual art.
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References7
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