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THE META-AESTHETIC FUNCTION OF THE GROTESQUE IN V.V. NABOKOV'S ARTISTIC THINKING
Abstract
This paper deals with the functions of the grotesque in V.V. Nabokov’s works as an artistic and theoretical concept in the associative-semantic aspect; the research proceeds from the perspectives of conceptual and structural-semiotic and cultural scientific methods. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in that such syncretism makes it possible to reveal a combination of grotesque imagery in the writer's texts, both in the spirit of substantive and mythological ideas, on the one less studied hand, and in terms of postmodernist game poetics, on the other. Expanding the semantics of the device allows us to explain the actualization of the motives of the absurdity of life, the reification of the animate, the combination of anthropomorphic, zoomorphic series in individual author's comparisons, as well as to show the historical-genetic link of methods of modeling “other” reality and the images of heroes with an altered consciousness in the works by the writer and the world literature classics. Nabokov considered the nomination and classification of literary devices to be one of the essential structural elements of literary analysis, therefore our approach is in line with the object of research. Objective: to show how the meta description of the writer's device changes to the formulation of the laws of the grotesque world and the comparison of its artistic nature with the meta-aesthetic functions of literature as an art form. In this sense (this is the main idea and the conclusion of the paper), it is obvious how V. Nabokov's individual author’s conceptual and terminological system with its principles of distortion and ambivalence (the concepts of “prism”, “pattern”, “arabesque”, “palindrome”) coordinates with the aesthetics of the grotesque.
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References10
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