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THE DISCOURSE MARKER вЂSO’ IN THE SPOKEN ENGLISH OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MACEDONIA
Abstract
Discourse markers are elements of the language that have grammatical-syntactic, conversational-pragmatic and cognitive function. The first function is evident in the different parts of speech used as discourse markers and their position in the context, the second one explains that these elements aim to start and sustain conversation as one of their basic roles, and the last function requires the markers to fill in slots that naturally exist in language, by using the cognitive abilities about which elements would suit the discourse nature of the language slots. Since discourse markers are rarely found in prepared or rehearsed speeches, but are almost never absent in conversations, spoken English has been chosen for analysis. In this paper, we will concentrate on the English discourse marker so in a corpus of oral presentations given in English by Macedonian and Albanian native speakers at a university in Macedonia. The main aim is to first give a perspective on the extent to which this English discourse marker is used by students who learn English as a foreign language, and then analyse its function when it is used in spontaneous speech.
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