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THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SIBERIAN PHYSICISTS' SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY TO RUSSIAN MODERNIZATION AT THE END OF XIX- FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURIES
Abstract
The article examines the history of Siberian physicists' scientific community. The main stages of Siberian physicists' scientific community formation and development at the end of the XIX – first half of the XX centuries are reconstructed on the basis of the available academic works, documental materials, including the ones introduced into research for the first time, and the printed media. The author analyzes the part of the physicists' scientific and academic corporation consolidation in developing the fundamental and applied research, in forming the significant schools of thought and spheres in the prospective fields of physics. Author characterized especially the relationships between the physicists scientific community and the authorities. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of consolidation of scientists physicists in the process of Siberia industrial modernization in the XX century. In article considers the first regional conference of physicists of Western Siberia held in April, 1934 on the initiative Siberian physicotechnical institute employees. The significance of the conference was in the consolidation of scientific community and experts of manufacture as well as in the development of scientific community of Siberian physicists. The conference is examined by the author from the point of the implemented state policy of scientific personnel mobilization for the solution of the forced industrialization's issues. The article is intended for those who are interested in the Russian history and the history of higher education and science.
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