SWS Academic Research eLibrarySocial Sciences & Art

Scholarly record

THE TENSIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND THE PETRODOLLAR

I.K. Ladasic

First published: 2017https://doi.org/10.5593/SGEMSOCIAL2017/HB11/S12.127View metrics

Abstract

This article is a summary of recent happening in the Middle East concerning Iran, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, Yemen and their connection, international relations, politics and economics. It gives a glimpse into the world of the tensions in the Middle East. The article is about international political dysfunction, financial interest and the debt that destroys the global economy and the financial system. This article tries to highlight why it came to the present status and gives a review of the past situations that led to the tensions in the Middle East and the challenges today. Terrorism is acceptable, as long as it is in the hands of western intelligence agencies and their contractors. Like the threat to use Executive order law and force against Middle East, protecting the global order that suits western interests is just a new attempt to maintain position in the Middle East. The stakes are too high for the petrodollar to do otherwise. Presence of petroleum throughout the region has sparked great power involvement.

Publication Impact Profile

Publication details

Title
THE TENSIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND THE PETRODOLLAR
Authors
I.K. Ladasic
Proceedings
References: 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, www.sgemvienna.org, SGEM2017 Conference Proceedings, ISBN 978-619-7105-93-3 / ISSN 2367-5659, March 28-31, Book1, Vol.1, 1029-1040 pp, DOI:10.5593/S
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
1029-1040
SWS Citekey
Ladasic20171210291040
ISSN
2367-5659
ISBN
978-619-7105-93-3
Language
en
Publication type
Proceedings Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References22
  1. Exec. Order 13767, 3 C.F.R., 2017, p.1, https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/executive-order-border-security-and-immigration-enforcement-improvements, [20/02/2017]

  2. xxx, (2017, 30/01), Iran to ditch US Dollar in Official Reports, Financial Tribune, Iran, https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-business-and-markets/58512/iran-to-ditch-us-dollar-in-official-reports, [20/02/2017]

  3. WTO Statistics Database, Trade Profiles, http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile/WSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Country=IR&Language=E, [20/02/2017]

  4. Byrne, M., (2013, 20/08) CIA admits it was behind Iran's coup, http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/08/19/cia-admits-it-was-behind-irans-coup/, [20/02/2017]

  5. Frankopan, P., (2015) The Silk Roads, UK, Bloomsbury, p.471

  6. UN, Office of the Iraqi programme, Oil for food, (2003), http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/, [20/02/2017]

  7. Clark, W., The real reasons why Iran is the next target: The emerging Euro denominated international oil marker, (2004, 27/10) Global research, http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CLA410A.html, [20/02/2017]

  8. U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of foreign assets control, Iran related designations, (2017, 03/02), https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20170203.aspx, [20/02/2017]

  9. CIA, World Fact book, Iran database, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html, [20/02/2017]

  10. De Young, K., (2017, 22/01) Trump speaks with Netanyahu, Washington post, [20/02/2017] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-speaks-with-israeli-prime-minister-benjamin-netanyahu/2017/01/22/ae06c3d2-e0d2-11e6-a453-19ec4b3d09ba_story.html?utm_term=.b4f802102f61,

  11. Authorization of use of force against Iran Resolution, H.J.Res.10, 115Congr. (2017, 03/01), https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-joint-resolution/10/text, [20/02/2017]

  12. Seumas, M. et al., (2015, 23/02) Leaked cables show Netanyahu's Iran bomb claim contradicted by Mossad, The Guardian including Iran nuclear program status report No. 9342 (2012, 22/10), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/23/leaked-spy-cables-netanyahu-iran-bomb-mossad, [20/02/2017]

  13. Rep. Hastings, A. L., Campaign finance money, Centre for responsive politics database, (2016, 31/12), Top 20 industries contributing to campaign, Pro Israel, http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/industries.php?cycle=2016&type=I&cid=N00002884&newMem=N&recs=20, [20/02/2017]

  14. Stevenson, C. and Buncombe, A., (2017, 02/02) Donald Trump puts Iran on notice following ballistic missile test, Independent, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-tweet-iran-on-notice-after-ballistic-missile-test-a7559001.html, [20/02/2017]

  15. Nichols, M., (2017, 29/01)U.N. experts warn Saudi led coalition allies over war crimes in Yemen, Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-un-idUSKBN15D0SB, [20/02/2017]

  16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puJChpu5BzM

  17. xxx, (2017,19/01) Iran general died in Israel strike in Syrian Golan, BBC, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30882935, [20/02/2017],

  18. Agerholm, H., (2017, 13/01), Israeli rocket hits major air base in Damascus, says Syrian army, The Independent, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israeli-rockets-syria-air-base-damascus-army-bashar-al-assad-republican-guard-mezza-a7525046.html, [20/02/2017]

  19. Nichols, M. (2017,29/09) Amnesty accuses Sudan of using chemical weapons in Darfur, Reuters http://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-darfur-chemicalweapons-idUSKCN11Z0BX, [20/02/2017]

  20. Mazzetti, M. et al., In Somalia, U.S. escalates a Shadow war, NYT, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/16/world/africa/obama-somalia-secret-war.html?_r=0, [20/02/2017]

  21. General Wesley, C. (2013/03/09), The US will attack 7 countries in 5 years, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUCwCgthp_E, [20/02/2017]

  22. Congress of African economics, (2009, 2-4/03) Towards a single African currency, p. 94, 106-107, Nairobi https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/30531904/document-en-fr-2-4-march-2009-ea-congress-article-volume-1/4, [20/02/2017]

View or Download full articleAccess options
Full paper accessChoose SWS login, librarian support, or instant article download.

SWS access login

Login as SWS Scientific Committee

Authors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.

For librarian assistance: [email protected]

Purchase Instant Access

48-hour online accessComing soon
Online-only accessComing soon
Download the full article in PDF formatEUR 35
  • Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
  • Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
  • Article cannot be redistributed.
Get full paper

Back to publication list

Connected events

SGEM WORLD SCIENCE Conferences

The SSA Library connects published research with the scientific events where it was presented, reviewed and prepared for long-term scholarly discovery.

SWS Social Sciences and Arts conference
SWS Social Sciences & Arts

Social Sciences and Arts & Humanities

The joint SGEM WORLD SCIENCE forum for Social Sciences and Arts & Humanities, bringing together research in society, culture, education, law, economics, humanities and the arts.

Visit sgemsocial.org
SWS Vienna When Science Meets Art
SWS Vienna - When Science Meets Art

Social Sciences, Science Meets Art

The Vienna platform for Social Sciences, interdisciplinary research and the dialogue between science, art, society and culture.

Visit sgemvienna.org
SWS Italy The Renaissance Reimagined
SWS Italy - The Renaissance Reimagined

Arts and Humanities, Renaissance Studies

The SGEM WORLD SCIENCE forum for Arts and Humanities in Italy, Florence and Bologna, focused on culture, history, heritage, literature, philosophy, art and humanistic research.

Visit sgemitaly.org

International Indexing & Global Visibility of Our Scientific Publications

SWS scientific publications gain international visibility through a broad network of scholarly indexing and abstracting databases, citation-tracking services, research discovery platforms, and academic repositories.

Depending on the platform, our publications may be accessible as indexed bibliographic records, abstracts, citation data, DOI-linked metadata, or full-text scientific papers. Coverage and availability vary across platforms and publication years.