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QUALITY OF SLEEP AMONG WOMEN IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Abstract
Aim: Aim of this study was to explore the self-perceived quality of sleep and sleep- related problems among women during the postpartum period. Method: Together 131 postpartum women participated in the research (mean age 29.31, SD=5.99), 52.7% primiparas, 66.4% after physiological birth. The data collection was conducted using a self-constructed questionnaire focused on quality of sleep and sleep- related factors in the ostpartum period. The questionnaires were distributed in pediatric ambulances in northern Slovakia, women within 6 months postpartum were invited. Descriptive statistical procedures have been employed. Results: Most of the women perceived their sleep as significantly worse compared to the period before childbirth (55%), and 50.4% also reported problems with lack of energy and tiredness in the morning. Together 39.7% of women in our sample reported they are sleeping 5 hours or less during the night. Using a visual rating scale (1-10, 1 representing the worst quality of sleep), the mean quality of sleep was 5.29 (SD =5.99, mode=6), and 36.7% of the respondents perceived their overall quality of sleep worse than 4. Together 55% of participants experienced stress and tension before bedtime because of expected frequent night awakenings and taking care of the child. Conclusion: The findings of our research showed that a significant proportion of women are experiencing a lower quality of sleep, and problems related to sleep in the postpartum period. Increased attention should be paid to sleep disorders after childbirth, as sleep deprivation significantly negatively influence the quality of life and is associated with a higher prevalence of mental health problems, such as postpartum depression ,
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References12
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