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BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE HEALTH SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE CITIZENS’ HEALTH
Abstract
In the light of Objective 3 of the 2030 Agenda, this paper will analyse, the state of the art of sustainable innovation in healthcare and the improvement that it has brought both in the context of healthcare companies and socio-economic factors using the statistical data. The author will consider the repercussions that the emergency linked to Covid-19 had on this progress, highlighting the criticalities of the health system. The author will also look into how these can be remedied through the investments provided for by the National Plan of Resistance and Resilience (PNRR) and implementing major changes in the area of sustainability. Particular attention will be examined to the way in which the national health system has approached Objective 3 of the 2030 Agenda, taking into account the data contained in the European Report on Equity in Health published by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2019. This paper will also analyse the models of sustainability in healthcare companies and how these can influence the management of budgets with the rational use of natural resources, prevention through the promotion of sustainable lifestyles, green purchasing, projects for health & safety at work and sustainable waste management. In conclusion, it will be demonstrated how the 'One Health' approach of sustainability in health and collaboration between different disciplines and professionals is central to a multidisciplinary strategy for global health taking into account the impact on health of the citizens of their social, economic, and environmental choices.
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References11
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