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SELF-FORMATION AS A METHOD FOR INTEGRATED DESIGN - FORMFINDING ANALOGIES TO THE BOHMIAN DIALOGUE
Abstract
The paper presents analogies of self-formations in architectural design linked to the theory of David Bohm on dialogue. Due to Bohm, dialogue offers an effective method for holistic understanding and scientific achievements emerging in an interactive participative self-formation-process. In the field of structural engineering, the scientific community uses the term self-formation in the context of Active Bending. This paper presents elastic bending as a creative form-finding tool for complex curved micro-architecture developed by Walter Klasz and his students at the University of Innsbruck and at the Technical University of Vienna. Active Bending structures have the disadvantage of material fatigue and as such the problem of increasingly growing weakness. To guarantee long-term structural strength of such bent forms, selected studies present exemplarily hybrid solutions for long-term stability. The structures form and stabilize simultaneously during the assembling process. The paper focuses on the parallels between this physical emergence from weakness towards strength and the properties of the Bohmian Dialogue, where a strong thought emerges out of the open dialogue. The R&D-Project Neuschneewolke-Lüsens (see Fig. 01) presents a full-scale proof of concept.
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References8
Bohm, David, Edited by Lee Nichol: On dialogue, Routledge, London and New York, 1996
Olen Gunnlaugson: Bohmian Dialogue: a Critical Retrospective of Bohm´s Approach to Dialogue as a Practice of Collective Communication, Journal of Dialogue Studies 2:1, p 25-34
R&D project Neuschneewolke Lüsens, University of Innsbruck, Institute of Design, Structure & Design, Project Leader from the University: Walter Klasz 2017-2019; https://www.uibk.ac.at/newsroom/neuschnee-wolke-in-luesens.html.de
Julian Lienhard*, Holger Alpermann, Christoph Gengnagel and Jan Knippers: Active Bending, A Review on Structures where Bending is used as a Self-Formation Process; University of Stuttgart, Germany; 2013
Richard Horden: „micro“ ltd. Edition; Edd by the Institute for Architecture and Product Design, Univ. Prof. Richard Horden, 2008; TU-Munich, ISBN 978-3-00- 024981-5
Quotation of Univ. Prof. Christian Kern in the preface to the book: Inbetween by Walter Klasz; published by Unitec/E-press 2017; ISBN 978-88-548-3837-6, p VIII
Walter Klasz*, Michael Bacher, Markus Ressl: Sustainable Winter-Tourism: The Project Snow-Cloud, Agathón 02/2017 – International Journal of Architecture, Art and Design, p 197-204, DOI: 10.19229/2464-9309/2262017
Romano Guardini: Der Gegensatz, Versuche zu einer Philosophie des lebendig Konkreten, Mathias-Grünewald-Verlag Mainz, 1955
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