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MEMORY NARRATIVES IN CONTEMPORARY LATVIAN AND NORTH AMERICAN LIFE-WRITING
Abstract
The paper investigates memory narratives in contemporary Latvian and North American life-writing with the focus on Latvian writer Anita Liepa's autobiographical fiction and Canadian writer Alice Munro's short stories. The theoretical framework of the paper is related to the fast developing memory culture after the end of the Cold War in Europe and Latvia as well as globally, and sketches out the theoretical framework of memory writing referring to the studies of Maurice Halbwachs, Pierre Nora, Paul Ricoeur, Aleida Assmann, Jan Assmann, Vieda Skultans, Ene Kõresaar, M?rti? Kapr?ns, Baiba Bela-Kr?mi?a, James V. Wertsch, Astrid Erll who represent history, philosophy, cultural anthropology, sociology, literary studies. The broad interdisciplinary field provides rich opportunities for dealing with the complex issues of memory and identity. The specific focus of the paper is on the spatial and temporal aspects of memory representation in A. Liepa's memory novel "Kume?a gadi (Colt Years) (1993) and A. Munro's Lives of Girls and Women (1971) that reveal the familial and communal contexts of memories: parents house, native town/village, school, community. The paper also investigates the temporal framing of childhood and adolescence in both author's works.
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References8
Assmann A., To Remember or to Forget: Which Way Out of a Shared History of Violence? Memory and Political Change, USA, 2012, p 53.
Halbwachs M., On Collective Memory, USA, 1992, p 40.
Huisman M., ed., Life Writing Matters in Europe, Germany, 2012, pp 9-10.
Kõresaar E., Memory and History in Estonian Post-Soviet Life Stories: Private and Public, Individual and Collective from the Perspective of Biographical Syncretism, Doctoral Dissertation, Estonia, 2004, p 22.
Liepa A., Kumeļa gadi, Latvia, 1993, pp 126; 162.
Munro, A., Lives of Girls and Women, UK, 1971, p 249.
Ricoeur P., Narrative Time, Critical Inquiry, USA, vol. 7, no. 1, pp 169-190, 1980.
Skultans V. The Testimony of Lives: narrative and memory in post-soviet Latvia, UK, 1998, pp 32; 84.
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