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THE FIRST SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE IN PHYSICS IN THE ASIAN PART OF USSR AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE GROWTH OF SIBERIAN SCIENTIFIC CAPACITY IN 1920-1930-IES.
Abstract
The article is devoted the first scientific research institute in the field of exact and engineering science in the east of Russia. The author reveals the principal causes of institute appearance, the purpose and the objectives of its work, the personnel structure. The author defines the contribution of the institute scientific achievements to the scientific potential of Siberia. V.D.Kuznetsov's personal acquaintance with the leading scientists-physicists of the country became an important factor which accelerated the process of promoting the institute establishment initiative. V.D. Kuznetsov initiated correspondence with Leningrad scientists: academicians A.F. Ioffe and P.P. Lazarev; professor N.N. Semenov and others. The author reveals the basic scientific orientations of Siberian physicotechnical institute: physics of firm body, physicit of electromagnetic fluctuations and spectroscopy. On the basis of these orientations, the schools of thought were generated, the developments which woud contribute considerably to scientific potential were conducted. The significant scientific results reached in Siberian physicotechnical institute, allowed it to become already an authoritative scientific institution of that time. The institute gradually turned into a centre of science and physics research development, a centre of preparation of highly-skilled personnel and popularisation of physical knowledge.
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