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EXISTENTIALISM IN LITERATURE
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the connection between existential philosophy and the literary work of particular authors. In the first part, it will focus on the work of Egon Hostovsky, who belongs to the typical representatives of existential prose. Due to his Jewish origin, Hostovsky was forced to stay in exile at the time of the occupation of Czechoslovakia, but he felt very dissatisfied and never came to terms with his destiny of the emigrant. His feelings became the basis for his existentially oriented prose. The second part will be devoted to Jiri Mahen, trying to point out some features that can be identified with existentialism, even though this author is not traditionally considered an existentialist. Specifically, the paper will focus on his novel Nejlepsi dobrodruzstvi (The Best Adventure), set in the post-World War I era and dealing with the fate of the three main characters, representatives of three different generations. All of them seek the meaning of life, but each of them is looking for it in their own way. Finally, in the third part, the paper will mention the legacy of the Beat Generation literary movement revolting against middle-class values regarded as representatives of existentialism.
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References7
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