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STRATEGIES OF THE WRITERS’ UNIONS IN THE SOVIET BLOC COUNTRIES IN CONVERTING THE MUTUAL LITERARY CANON: RAINIS - 1965

M. Burima

First published: 2018https://doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/6.2/S27.069View metrics

Abstract

Annexation of the Baltic states within the Soviet Union in 1940 affected all spheres of life, including culture. Writers and their texts were intentionally selected for being circulated outside the territory of each subject of the USSR. One of the ideological tasks of the Soviet socialist republic writers’ unions was creating an impression that peoples incorporated in the whole territory of the USSR have willingly joined the Soviet Union and agree to replacing their national languages by a single official – Russian language. In order to fortify in the people’s awareness the myth of Soviet republics as “sisters” that live in complete agreement and welcome mutual culture exchange, the concept of internationalization was used that did not mean stressing the uniqueness of nations but overall unification according to the Soviet standards. Rainis (J?nis Pliekš?ns, 1865 – 1929) is one of the major and most promoted Latvian authors outside Latvia at various historical periods. His popularity has been determined by the numerous measures of reforming the literature of the early twentieth century, conceptual application of the poetic of symbolism, thematic focus on the formation of Latvian statehood, motifs of programming a united society and a strong individual. Rainis was included in this circular by means of creating the writer’s literary reputation in accordance with the ideology of Soviet socialist realism, i.e. transformed interpretation of his personality and texts. The year of the writer’s centenary – 1965 – turned out to be a culminating point of recoding of the writer in the vulgar sociological discourse.

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Publication details

Title
STRATEGIES OF THE WRITERS’ UNIONS IN THE SOVIET BLOC COUNTRIES IN CONVERTING THE MUTUAL LITERARY CANON: RAINIS - 1965
Authors
M. Burima
Proceedings
5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM 2018
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
555-562
SWS Citekey
Burima201827555562
ISSN
2367-5659
ISBN
978-619-7408-61-4
Language
en
Publication type
Proceedings Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References8
  1. Burima, M. Ibsens Latvijā [Ibsen in Latvia], Rīga, Norden AB, 2007, p.10.

  2. Dobrovenskis, R. Krievu Rainis, Rainis krieviski, Rainis “sovetiski”. Rainim 150. Un rīts būs jāpieņem, lai kāds tas nāks. Rakstu krājums, [Russian Rainis, Rainis in Russian, Rainis in “Soviet”. Rainis is 150. And you will have to accept the morning whichever it comes. The collection of articles], Rīga: LU Literatūras, folkloras un mākslas institūts, 2015, p. 249

  3. Pokrovskis V. Raini godina ne tikai Latvijā vien [Homage to Rainis not only in Latvia], Cīņa, No. 303, 28 December, 1962.

  4. Matuzevičs E. No laika un tautas dzīlēm [From depth of time and folk]. Literatūra un Māksla, No. 42, 11 September, 1965.

  5. Egle K. Rainis moldāviešu valodā [Rainis in Moldavian]. Literatūra un Māksla, No. 33, 14 August, 1965.

  6. Kolbuševskis J., Kolbuševskis S. Rainis Polijā. [Rainis in Poland] Literatūra un Māksla, No. 34, 21 August, 1965.

  7. Ķempe M. Raini piemin Indijā. [Rainis is Commemorated in India] Literatūra un Māksla, No. 42, 16 October, 1965.

  8. [bez autora norādes]. Pie draugiem un dzimtenē. [With Friends and in Homeland] Padomju Jaunatne, No. 179, 1965.

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