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ECOLOGICAL SAFETY AND ITS FINANCIAL EVALUATION
Abstract
The article reviewed and analyzed the interpretation of the term В«environmental safetyВ». It was concluded that, now, there are no uniform criteria for measuring environmental safety in either Russian or international scientific practice. The reason for this is the lack of a clear understanding of the definition of В«environmental safetyВ». The main drawback of the many definitions available for this term is the lack of statistical (quantitative) definitions and the lack of indications of their relationship with the key most common statistical indicators of sustainable socio-economic, including financial development of the regions, which makes it impossible to predict the impact of changes in economic indicators on the environmental situation in the region. In contrast to these shortcomings, the article provides a definition that meets the goals of monitoring, planning and forecasting financial support for the environmental safety of a region. Since economic and environmental problems are closely linked, it is necessary to conduct an economic assessment of environmental problems and the risks of their occurrence. The solution of environmental problems generated by economic development should be carried out financially. The rational ecological and economic distribution and redistribution of economic forces can and should be facilitated by the methods of fiscal policy in the economy, and the rational use of tax instruments. In this connection, the question of the extent to which economic agents are able to generate financial resources to ensure their environmental safety is relevant for the decision.
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References13
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