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INNOVATION MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROMOBILITY IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Abstract
The article describes the model of the innovation management system, which is to be implemented in a group of enterprises and organizations related to the development of electromobility (hab for electromobility). The author of the article identified a research gap in the bibliography (concerning the weak cooperation of various organizations for the development of electromobility). The research gap identified in the literature prompted the formulation of the research problem, i.e.: “Enterprises and organizations cooperate poorly for the development of electromobility innovations”. The following goals were set by the researcher: - Identification of cross-sectoral stakeholders cooperating in the field of electromobility; - Identification of areas of cross-sectoral cooperation; - Identification of methods and techniques for managing cross-sectoral innovations. In the research process, the stakeholders of the innovation management system turned out to be: energy suppliers, energy cooperatives, managers of road infrastructure and intelligent transport systems, automotive cluster networks, manufacturers of electric cars. Stakeholders were surveyed using a survey technique (distribution of questionnaires on the survey portal allowed for quick collection of data from 120 managers of the above-mentioned organizations). The collected data allowed for identification of areas of innovation cooperation and desired methods and techniques of managing intersectoral innovations. The research gap identified in the literature was filled, because the article concluded that intersectoral cooperation should be strengthened for the development of electromobility innovations; effective instruments for supporting the innovation management system and the role of the system leader were indicated. Practical conclusions come down to recommendations of external support instruments and recommendations of innovation strategies, methods and management tools.
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