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TAX-FREE INCOME AND BORDERLINE OF POVERTY

A. Huterska, E. Zdunek-Rosa

First published: 2018https://doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.3/S03.040View metrics

Abstract

The aim of the article is to evaluate whether the construction of the income tax in Poland indicates the implementation of the principles of social justice to which Article II of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland refers. In order to achieve the pursued objective of the paper, it was analyzed how the amount of the income that is not the subject of individual income tax and the poverty lines in the years 1995-2017 related to each other. The above relationships were compared with relationships in selected countries of the European Union. The research method consisted in the analysis of the literature on the subject, legal acts and data published by such entities as Eurostat, the institute of Labor and Social Affairs (IPiSS) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), in the empirical part structural indicators and simple methods of the dynamics of phenomena analysis were used. In the paper, it was analyzed how the amount of the income that is not the subject of individual income tax and the poverty lines in the years 1995-2017 are related to each other. The above relationships were compared in selected countries of the European Union.

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Publication details

Title
TAX-FREE INCOME AND BORDERLINE OF POVERTY
Authors
A. Huterska, E. Zdunek-Rosa
Proceedings
5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM 2018
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
333-340
SWS Citekey
Huterska20183333340
ISSN
2367-5659
ISBN
978-619-7408-63-8
Language
en
Publication type
Proceedings Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References11
  1. Budget Act for 2018 of January 11, 2018 - signed by the President of the Republic of Poland on January 29, 2018 (Dz. U. of 2018. Pos. 291).

  2. Huterska A., The Rates of Retirement Benefits and the Poverty Line, Ekonomics and Law, Vol 15, No 3, 2016, pp 335-346, DOI: 10.12775/EiP.2016.022.

  3. Dziubińska-Michalewicz M. Minimum egzystencji a minimum socjalne, Informacja 781, Kancelaria Sejmu, Biuro Ekspertyz i Analiz, Wydział Analiz Ekonomicznych i Społecznych, 2001.

  4. IPiSS, On the level of social minimum, https://www.ipiss.com.pl/?zaklady=minimum-socjalne [access: 22.05.2018].

  5. Borodo A., Polskie prawo finansowe, zarys ogólny, Wydanie V zmienione, Wydawnictwo, Dom Organizatora, Poland, 2014.

  6. Lipowicz T., Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich, Wniosek do Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 3 października 2014 roku w sprawie kwoty wolnej od podatku, V.511.868.2014.ST, pp. 5, 9, 13.

  7. Constitutional Court, 2015, Wyrok Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 28.10.2015 r., sygn. akt K 21/14.

  8. IPiSS, On the level of subsistence minimum level: IPiSS https://www.ipiss.com.pl/?zaklady=minimum-egzystencji-2 [access: 22.05.2018].

  9. On the level of tax-free amount: http://www.pit.pl/archiwum_skali_podatkowej_pit_191.php [access 25.05.2018].

  10. Eurostat, People at risk of poverty or social exclusion. Europe 2020 strategy, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database [access: 25.05.2018].

  11. PwC, Praca w UE – podatki i składki, 2016, (http://www.slideshare.net/PwCPolska/praca-w-unii-europejskiej-podatki-i-skadki?ref=http://www.pwc.pl/pl/media/2016/2016-04-26-poziom-podatku-dochodowego-w-polsce-sredni-na-tle-innych-krajow-ue.html) [access: 25.08.2016].

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