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GOLDEN HORDE: WRITTEN MONUMENTS' LANGUAGE
Abstract
The results of the extensional research of the initial stages of Tatar literary language establishing are introduced in this work. Studying the establishment of Tatar literary language, which is considered to be the recension of the Volga region Turkic literary language, conducted by the author, includes a wide range of the literary monuments. The detailed examination shows that the Golden Horde literary language was formed basing on the Kirchak Koine. The Kipchak Koine was used by writers and poets, who relied on centuries-old all-Turkic literary traditions, and it was absorbing regional linguistic features. The article applies a new in Tatar linguistics method of mass lexical-morphological analysis of all the appealed materials with its further statistic processing. The obtained results are interpreted through the division of facts into †prototypical/essential' and †referential'.
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