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FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE OF TOURIST-EXCURSION ACTIVITY IN ZAPOROZHYE REGION
Abstract
Today in Ukraine, the issue of organization of recreation becomes a priority issue not only in the physiological-psychological aspect, but also as a socially-organized function of people's lives. It provides an opportunity for an integrated combination of recreation, tourism and excursions, in order to promote the development of tourist excursions. Natural, cultural-historical and socio-economic resources of the region, as well as the presence of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund are important factors contributing to the development of tourist excursions and the diversity of its types. They also affect the formation of a functional-territorial structure. In forming the functional structure of tourist excursions in Zaporozhye region (the ZR), cognitive-tourist establishments and tourist-excursion enterprises take direct part; but indirectly - therapeutic and tourist, medical and tourist establishment. Their total number exceeds 2 thousand. Within the ZR, the functional structure of the tourist-excursion activity is systematized, which is represented by 3 types, 14 species and 7 subspecies. The functional structure of the tourist-excursion activity includes 1675 institutions, of which 24 are health care (1,4%); 389 health tourism (23,2%); 1102 cognitive-tourism (65,8%) and 160 tourist-excursion enterprises (9,6%). Medical tourism-excursion activity is represented by the following types: sanatorium and resort. Recreational tourism-excursion activity is represented by the following species and subspecies: recreational, including beach-recreational and walking; sports and recreational, including hunting-fishing, sport-active and sports-passive. Cognitive tourist-excursion activity, represented by such species and subspecies: spectacular-entertainment; museum; cultural-historical; rural "green"; ecological, including natural sciences and natural reserve; ethnographic; religious; business; scientific; production.The problems of development of tourist-excursion activities in the Zaporozhye region are the lack of provision and uneven accommodation of medical tourism, health-tourism, cognitive-tourist and tourist-excursion facilities.
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