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THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE RISK OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION
Abstract
Background: The birth of a child is a physically and mentally challenging situation not only for the mother, but also for the whole couple. Sufficient support from close people, and especially partner, can positively affect the mental well-being of the mother and thus protect her from mood disorders, including postpartum depression (PPD). The aim of this study was therefore to identify the relationship between different aspects of social support (level of perceived social support, satisfaction with couple life, satisfaction with partner support, conflicts with a partner on various topics) and risk of postpartum depression. Methods: 179 mothers 6-18months after childbirth were included in the study (mean age 30.97В±4.04y.). To obtain data Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, Social support survey questionnaire, Couples satisfaction index were employed. Questions about satisfaction with support from partner as well as conflicts with partner in various areas were also included. Results: Results showed, that higher levels of perceived social support were associated with lower incidence of PPD symptoms (overall support p=0.005; emotional support p=0.007; affectionate support p=0.036; positive social interaction p=0.007). Also, satisfaction in partner life (p< 0,001) and satisfaction with partner support (p= 0,002) also correlated with lower PPD scores. There was no significant link between PPD and conflicts with partner. Conclusions: Satisfaction with partner support as well as a sufficient level of perceived social support can be one of the important factors reducing the risk of postpartum depression and thus has a significant impact on the mental health of women in the postpartum period.
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