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PROBLEM-REFLEXIVE MODEL OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT

V. Prytkov

First published: 2018https://doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018H/21/S06.037View metrics

Abstract

The article is devoted to the original author's conception of development of contemporary nonclassical (postnonclassical) science. According to this model, evolution of science is a unity of two processes: a) a process of discretion, formulation and solving of basic scientific problems and b) a process of reflexive-critical comprehension of results of scientific search and its main stages. Intra-scientific and general cultural reflexion reveals features of self-organization and self-correction (in the terms of Charles Sanders Peirce) of the scientific search. According to the author, a scientific problem is a complexly organized open system of research tasks: empirical, theoretical and methodological, containing metaphysical component. The attribute of a scientific problem is presence of significant uncertainty: in the given data, in the formulation, methods and results of solving (as it was noticed by V.L. Ginzburg, Nobel laureate in Physics). A formulation of the problem serves as a point of bifurcation for forming of competing research programmes. Realization of these programmes leads to receiving cognitive results and practical results (including technical, technological and sociocultural innovations). The proposed model is being offered as an alternative to well-known postpositivist (K.P. Popper, I lakatos et al) and marxist conceptions. It correlates with the ideas of synergetic picture of the world and style of scientific thinking, which is generated by this picture.

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Publication details

Title
PROBLEM-REFLEXIVE MODEL OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors
V. Prytkov
Proceedings
5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM 2018
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
297-302
SWS Citekey
Prytkov20186297302
ISSN
2367-5659
ISBN
978-619-7408-31-7
Language
en
Publication type
Proceedings Paper
Keywords
Conceptiondevelopmentmodelscientific problemresearch programme
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