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REGIONAL INNOVATION CLUSTERS AS CATALYST FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
The article defines the role of regional innovation clusters in enhancing the innovative development of Russian regions. The authors consider the structure of regional innovation clusters and the benefits of creating regional innovation clusters in Russia, study and present a classification of innovation clusters, as well as explore some support programs for Russian regional innovation clusters. The article studies also financial structure of development programs based on source and industry-specific areas of pilot regional innovation clusters, presents the distribution of regional innovation clusters with respect to various sectors. The authors study also certain parameters and characteristics of efficient innovation clusters. Regional innovation clusters serve the basis of the innovative products and technologies output only in case if cluster elements effectively interact with each other, while resources are allocated in a rational way. The availability of a specialized organizational support and the appropriate cluster infrastructure, the scale of budget spending on science and innovation, the elaboration of regional normative and legal framework in the field of cluster determine the quality level of the regional innovation policy. Clusters represent developing systems. Therefore, the problems of their monitoring and performance evaluation are of primary concern, since they are quite important for laying the information basis for subsequent adjustments of the list of participants to receive state support, as well as the extent and directions of such support.
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