THE VISUAL IMAGE AND FUNCTION OF MAIN TRAFFIC HIGHWAYS OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN EUROPEAN CITIES (Part Two)
(STEF92 Technology, 2019, S. Ozola)
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In the 19th century, urbanization and transport in European cities contributed creation of industrial territories, reducing areas of natural greenery, but changes at social life altered the attitude towards nature: the natural environment has been replaced by man-made cultivated roadside and walking allees provided a functional link between green areas of various significance, uniting parks and squares into one system. In the mid- 19th century, functional issues at European largest cities as Berlin, Paris, Vienna,...
