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In 2009, Malaysia lost the case of Salvors Sdn Bhd v. Malaysia, which resulted from a dispute over an investment agreement between Malaysia and the investor, a company owned and controlled by a British citizen. The investment agreement was to locate and salvage the wreck of the ship Diana off the coast of Melaka, a state of Malaysia. The dispute arose over the investor's additional claim of RM400,000, which the various Government departments refused to entertain. The matter was first taken to ad hoc arbitration, w...

This paper compares the obligations of the seller of goods under a c.i.f. contract (cost, insurance and freight) governed by English law vis-a-vis Incoterms 2010, which are endorsed by the International Chamber of Commerce (I.C.C.). It chooses the following obligations for this purpose: the delivery of the goods corresponding to the contract, delivery of documents including bill of lading, buying insurance, packing of goods, passing of property and passing of risks.This study is undertaken because this will help t...